'Ongoing Inflation Problem': Federal Reserve Holds Rates Steady for the Fifth-Straight Time Experts tell BIZ Experiences that the data didn't justify a rate cut today — but September could tell a different story.

By Erin Davis Edited by Sherin Shibu

Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc | Getty Images
Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell conducts a news conference after a meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee on Wednesday, July 30, 2025.

The Federal Reserve held rates steady on Wednesday for the fifth-straight time at the Federal Open Market Committee meeting. The bank kept interest rates between 4.25% and 4.5%.

"Higher tariffs have begun to show through more clearly to prices of some goods, but their overall effects on economic activity and inflation remain to be seen," said Chairman Jerome Powell at the meeting.

Related: U.S. Economy Grew More Than Expected, According to Federal Data: 'Broadly Indicative of a Healthy Economy'

Two members of the Board of Governors appointed by President Donald Trump dissented and suggested lowering interest rates by one-quarter of a percentage point. Still, the decision was expected by most experts. Inflation is at 2.7%, as of press time, higher than the Fed's preferred 2% number.

"Our obligation is to keep longer-term… inflation expectations well anchored and to prevent a one-time increase in the price level from becoming an ongoing inflation problem," Powell said.

Elyse Ausenbaugh, head of investment strategy at J.P. Morgan Wealth Management, told BIZ Experiences that the data didn't justify a rate cut today.

"I don't think there would have been much upside to Powell signaling that one was imminent," Ausenbaugh wrote in an email. "The data, as it stands today, isn't yet calling for one, and a lot could change between now and the FOMC's next decision point in September."

Although there was no clear signal about a September rate cut at the next Fed meeting, Ausenbaugh thinks it is a strong possibility.

Related: 3 Predictions for the U.S. Economy in 2025, According to a Chief Economist

"This is still a data-dependent Fed, and we expect the data to tell them to deliver a cut later this year as unemployment rises modestly and services inflation continues to cool," Ausenbaugh wrote.

Powell, meanwhile, wasn't as forthcoming, noting that the Fed will continue to examine the "evolving balance of risks before adjusting our policy stance."

"We see our current policy stance as appropriate to guard against inflation risks," Powell said.

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Erin Davis

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